Dr. Ajit Ghadge

Myositis

Myositis is a group of rare autoimmune disorders characterized by inflammation of the muscles, leading to muscle weakness, pain, and fatigue. It commonly affects muscles responsible for movement, especially those of the shoulders, hips, neck, and thighs. Some forms of myositis may also involve the skin, lungs, heart, or digestive system. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential to preserve muscle strength and prevent long-term disability.

Causes of Myositis

The exact cause of myositis is not always known, but several factors may contribute:

Autoimmune reaction attacking muscle tissue
Genetic susceptibility to autoimmune conditions
Viral or bacterial infections triggering inflammation
Certain medications or toxins
Association with other autoimmune diseases or cancers

Treatment Options for Myositis

There is no permanent cure for myositis, but treatment aims to reduce inflammation, improve muscle strength, and prevent complications.

Medications

Corticosteroids to control inflammation
Immunosuppressive and immunomodulatory drugs
Biologic therapies in selected cases

Physical Therapy

Strengthening and flexibility exercises
Rehabilitation to restore muscle function

Lifestyle Management

Balanced nutrition to support muscle health
Energy conservation and adequate rest
Avoiding overexertion during flare-ups

Advanced & Supportive Care

Regular monitoring for lung or heart involvement
Multidisciplinary care for complex cases

Prevention & Risk Reduction

Myositis cannot be fully prevented, but early detection and proper management can reduce severity and complications:

Early medical evaluation for unexplained muscle weakness
Prompt treatment to prevent muscle damage
Regular follow-ups to monitor disease progression
Adherence to prescribed therapy and rehabilitation plans
Healthy lifestyle to support immune and muscle health
Timely screening for associated conditions when advised