Causes of Lupus

The exact cause of lupus is not fully understood, but several factors may contribute to its development:

• Autoimmune dysfunction causing the immune system to attack healthy tissues
• Genetic predisposition or family history of autoimmune diseases
• Hormonal factors, as lupus is more common in women
• Environmental triggers such as infections or sunlight exposure
• Certain medications that may trigger lupus-like symptoms

Treatment Options for Lupus

There is no permanent cure for lupus, but treatment aims to control symptoms, reduce inflammation, and prevent organ damage.

Medications

• Anti-inflammatory and pain-relief medications
• Antimalarial drugs to control skin and joint symptoms
• Corticosteroids and immunosuppressive medications

Symptom-Specific Management

• Skin care and sun protection to prevent flare-ups
• Joint and muscle pain management

Lifestyle Management

• Balanced, anti-inflammatory diet
• Adequate rest and stress management
• Regular, gentle physical activity

Advanced & Long-Term Care

• Regular monitoring for kidney, heart, and lung involvement
• Multidisciplinary care with rheumatology specialists

Prevention & Risk Reduction

Lupus cannot be prevented, but early diagnosis and proper management help reduce flare-ups and complications:

• Early medical evaluation for persistent joint pain, rashes, or fatigue
• Avoid excessive sun exposure and use sun protection
• Strict adherence to prescribed medications
• Regular follow-ups to monitor disease activity
• Healthy lifestyle to support immune balance
• Prompt treatment of flare-ups to prevent organ damage