Dr. Ajit Ghadge

Autoimmune Diseases

Autoimmune diseases are a group of conditions in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy tissues. Instead of protecting against infections, the immune system targets organs, joints, skin, glands, or other body systems, leading to chronic inflammation and tissue damage. These conditions can range from mild to severe and often require long-term medical care for symptom control and prevention of complications.

Causes of Autoimmune Diseases

The exact cause of autoimmune diseases is not fully understood, but several factors are believed to contribute:

Abnormal immune system response attacking healthy tissues
Genetic predisposition or family history of autoimmune disorders
Hormonal influences, with higher prevalence in women
Environmental triggers such as infections or toxins
Lifestyle factors including stress and smoking

Treatment Options for Autoimmune Diseases

Although autoimmune diseases cannot usually be cured, treatment focuses on controlling immune activity, reducing inflammation, and managing symptoms.

Medications

Anti-inflammatory and pain-relief medications
Immunosuppressive drugs
Biologic therapies targeting immune pathways

Symptom-Specific Care

Treatment tailored to affected organs or systems
Management of fatigue, joint pain, and systemic symptoms

Lifestyle Management

Balanced anti-inflammatory diet
Regular physical activity as tolerated
Stress management and adequate rest

Advanced & Long-Term Care

Regular monitoring to prevent disease flare-ups
Multidisciplinary approach involving specialists

Prevention & Risk Reduction

Autoimmune diseases cannot be completely prevented, but early intervention and healthy habits help reduce severity and complications:

Early diagnosis and prompt treatment
Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption
Maintain a healthy body weight
Follow prescribed treatment plans consistently
Regular medical follow-ups for long-term control
Healthy lifestyle to support immune balance